Thermal performance

Heat Loss Help

Estimate steady-state fabric and ventilation heat loss across rooms or zones using visible envelope and air-change assumptions.

How to use the Heat Loss

Obtain coordinated room geometry, exposed-element areas, U-values, design temperatures, ventilation assumptions and weather or source references before building the model.

The workspace starts blank. Load example temporarily fills the controls with demonstration data; reload or use the tool’s New or reset action, where provided, before entering live information.

  • Choose Regional context and Input / display units, then enter internal and external design temperatures, air changes, heat recovery and the Exercise title.
  • Enter wall, roof, floor, window and door U-values with an Assembly/source reference.
  • Add each room or zone with length, width, height, opening areas, number of external walls and any explicit thermal-bridge allowance.
  • Review fabric and ventilation losses separately and use the model result to compare options, not to select final heating equipment.

Worked examples

These examples explain the set-up, expected output and review needed without changing the tool workspace.

Window retrofit comparison

Set-up
Duplicate an existing room model and change only window U-value and, if justified, air-change or heat-recovery assumptions.
Result
Compare the window fabric component and total room heat loss before and after the proposed work.
Review
Keep geometry and design temperatures identical and record evidence for infiltration assumptions.

Multi-room concept model

Set-up
Add rooms with their actual external-wall count and opening areas while sharing one stated set of design conditions.
Result
The output distinguishes each room contribution and the building fabric-versus-ventilation split.
Review
Investigate unusually dominant rooms before using the total in later engineering work.

Suggested workflow

Place the tool in a controlled project or practice process rather than treating its output as an isolated verdict.

  • Fix the envelope and weather assumptions and reference their source.
  • Model rooms consistently, then compare specific fabric or ventilation options one change at a time.
  • Hand the coordinated geometry and assumptions to the appropriate detailed load calculation and services designer.

Check before saving or issuing

  • Internal and external temperatures represent the intended design condition, not an average day.
  • Opening areas are not also included in opaque wall area.
  • U-values, ventilation and bridge allowances have identifiable sources and consistent units.

Common problems

  • Heat loss is much too high: check temperature units, opening areas and whether wall area includes windows twice.
  • Ventilation dominates unexpectedly: verify room volume, air changes and heat-recovery percentage.
  • Imperial conversion looks inconsistent: confirm the original U-values and dimensions were entered under the correct unit setting.

Output

A room, zone and building heat-loss breakdown with a reproducible calculation trace.

Professional boundary

This is a concept-stage estimate, not a validated EN 12831 or Manual J calculation and must not size final heating equipment.